挖東牆補西牆;借新債還舊債

英文:rob Peter to pay Paul (v.)

說明:To rob Peter to pay Paul 這個成語於大約 1382 年首次出現在英國哲學家約翰‧威克里夫 (John Wycliffe) 的著作中。舉凡挖 (或拆) 東牆補西牆、借新債還舊債等類似的意思都可用它來表示。有關這成語的起源有多種說法,其中之一是,英國國教會挪用倫敦聖彼得教堂 (St. Peter’s Church。注意:梵諦岡聖伯多祿大教堂是 St. Peter’s Cathedral) 的資產來支付倫敦聖保羅大教堂 (St. Paul’s Cathedral) 的修繕費用。

例句:

  • Why borrow money to pay your bills? That’s just robbing Peter to pay Paul. (為什麼要借錢來付帳單呢?那只是挖東牆補西牆)
  • There’s no point in robbing Peter to pay Paul. You will still be in debt. (拆東牆補西牆毫無意義。你仍舊負債)
  • Simon has to take out another loan to pay his debts, robbing Peter to pay Paul. (賽蒙必須借另一筆貸款來支付欠債,借新債還舊債)

回不去了

英文:There can be no going back.

說明:這句不僅限用於男女或婚姻關係,舉凡無法回頭或沒有退路的情況都可用它來表示。

例句:

  • My husband has told me his affair with that woman is at an end although they remain friends. And he has told me he still loves me, but I say there can be no going back after what has happened. (我先生對我說,他跟那女人的戀情已經結束,不過他們還是朋友。他也對我說,他仍愛著我,但我說,在發生了這件事之後,回不去了)
  • I have to divorce because there can be no going back after what we have been through. (我必須離婚,因為我們在歷經了這一切之後,回不去了)
  • There can be no going back. Donald Trump has been elected the 45th President of the United States. (回不去了。川普已當選美國第 45 任總統)

要就要,不要拉倒;要就要,不要就算了

英文:take it or leave it (v.)

說明:「要不要隨便你」或「接不接受隨便你」也是同義詞,同樣可用 take it or leave it 來表示。然而,這是主詞為第二人稱 you 或省略 you 的祈使句的情況。當主詞為第一或第三人稱時,take it or leave it (take 前面通常有語氣助動詞 can) 的意思就變成了「要不要都可以;接不接受都可以」。

例句:

  • I can lend you only 1,000 dollars. You can take it or leave it. (我只能借你一千元。要就要,不要拉倒)
  • Allen: I want eggs for breakfast, Mom. (艾倫:媽,早餐我要吃蛋)
    Mother: There’s only cornflakes left. Take it or leave it. (媽媽:現在只剩玉米片。要就要,不要就算了)
  • I can give you 7,000 NT dollars for your iPhone 6, but that’s my final offer. Take it or leave it. (我可以用台幣七千元買你的 iPhone 6,但那是我的最後出價。要不要隨便你)
  • I like chocolate, but I can take it or leave it. (我喜愛巧克力,但我吃不吃都無所謂)
  • The dealer has a set price for the BMW 7 Series, and customers can take it or leave it. (經銷商的 BMW 大 7 系列現在都是固定價格,顧客接不接受都可以)

手腳不乾淨

英文:have light/sticky fingers (v.)

說明:light-fingered 為形容詞,意為「手腳不乾淨的;有偷竊習慣的」,如 light-fingered children (有偷竊習慣的小孩)。

例句:

  • David and his brothers all have light fingers. (大衛和他的兄弟手腳都不乾淨)
  • Everyone thinks that the new woman at work has sticky fingers as many things have been stolen recently. (大家都認為辦公室那位新來的女員工手腳不乾淨,因為最近許多東西遭竊)

挖角

英文:poach (v.)

說明:poach 還有「偷獵,盜獵」、「用水煮 (蛋等);用文火燉 (食物)」等意思,都相當常見,如 poached eggs (水煮蛋)。

例句:

  • John’s manager had been poached by a competitor. (約翰的經理已被該公司的競爭對手挖角了)
  • Japanese baseball teams seem to be poaching all our best players. (日本棒球隊似乎要把我們最好的球員都挖走)

放馬後炮

英文:play Monday morning quarterback (v.); play armchair quarterback (v.)

說明:Monday morning quarterback 和 armchair quarterback 的意思都是「放馬後炮的人」,兩者可以互換,其中 quarterback 意為「(美式足球的) 四分衛」。由於美式足球 (NFL) 的比賽大多在星期天白天進行,星期天晚上只有一場無線聯播網轉播、全美都看得到的比賽。所以,在比賽結束後的星期一早上,你才把自己當成四分衛,說昨天某個四分衛應該怎樣怎樣,那不就是事後諸葛、放馬後炮嗎!

Armchair quarterback 中的 armchair 並非「扶手椅」(名詞) 的意思,它在此係當形容詞用,意為「紙上談兵的;沒有實務經驗的」。Armchair quarterback 是仿效 armchair general (紙上談兵的將軍) 所創造出來的。
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比闊氣;比排場

英文:keep up with the Joneses (v.)

說明:Jones 是美國很常見的姓氏。”the Joneses” 並非「瓊斯一家人」,而是泛指「左鄰右舍」(the neighbors)。

例句:

  • Let’s just move if we can’t afford to live here. We never try to keep up with the Joneses. (如果我們住不起這裡,那就搬家吧。我們絕對不要想比闊氣)
  • In this community, keeping up with the Joneses has become an art form. (在本社區,比排場已成為一種藝術形式)

俏麗短髮

英文:pixie cut (n.)

說明:pixie 這個字可當名詞和形容詞用,前者意為「小精靈;小妖精」,後者意為「調皮搗蛋的」。女子頭髮長度到脖子中間的髮型叫做 bob (波波頭;齊短髮)。

例句:

  • Hairstylist: What kind of haircut would you like this time? (髮型設計師:妳這次想剪什麼髮型呢?)
    Linda: I want a pixie cut. (琳達:我要剪俏麗短髮)
  • Many Hollywood celebrities have pixie cut hairstyle. (好萊塢許多名流都留了一頭俏麗短髮)

重口味

英文:intense (adj.)

說明:重口味原指飲食方面喜愛鹹、辣等較重味道的東西,與清淡口味的意思相反,後來引伸為形容喜愛比較刺激的東西,如恐怖、暴力、血腥、色情等;換言之,一般人無法接受的事物或感到厭惡的事物,有些人卻非常欣賞或喜歡,就是重口味。

例句:

  • Formula One race is kind of intense. (一號方程式賽車有點重口味)
  • The (teaser) trailer of this new movie is quite intense. (這部新電影的預告片相當重口味)
  • Quite a few local Taiwanese dramas are fairly intense. (許多台灣本土劇相當重口味)