Without 為介系詞,意為「無,沒有,不」。例如:
- Money in not everything but nothing can be done without money. (錢不是萬能,但沒有錢卻萬萬不能)
- I like to drink coffee without sugar. (我喜歡喝不加糖的咖啡)
在上面的例句中,without 後面都是接不可數名詞。若 without 後接單數可數名詞,則該名詞前面一定要有不定冠詞 a/an。例如:
- Henry left us without a word. (亨利一句話也沒說就離開我們了) (正)
Henry left us without word. (誤) - He can do mathematics without a calculator. (他不用計算機就能做數學計算) (正)
He can do mathematics without calculator. (誤) - Don’t go out without an umbrella. It’s raining cats and dogs. (沒帶傘不要外出。外面正下著傾盆大雨) (正)
Don’t go out without umbrella. It’s raining cats and dogs. (誤)