狗急跳牆;忍耐總有限度

英譯:
even a worm will turn

例句:

  • You’d better stop maltreating Nina. She’s a mild-mannered woman, but even a worm will turn. (你最好停止虐待妮娜。她是個溫文爾雅的女性,但忍耐總有限度)
  • Even a worm will turn; you had better give her a way out. (人急造反,狗急跳牆;你最好給她一條出路 - 別逼人太甚)

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一個巴掌拍不響;一個銅板敲不響

英譯:
it takes two to tango

例句:

  • She blames Amy for stealing her husband. Well, it takes two to tango. (她指責艾美偷了她的丈夫。啊,一個巴掌拍不響)
  • Student: “He hit me first; it wasn’t my fault!” (學生:「他先打我;那不是我的錯」)
    Teacher: “It takes two to tango.” (老師:「一個銅板敲不響」)

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人去樓空;逃之夭夭

英譯:
the bird has flown

例句:

  • Paul owed me a lot of money. When I went to his house yesterday, hoping to get my money back, the bird had flown. (保羅欠我很多錢。昨天當我去他家,希望要回我的錢時,他早已人去樓空)
  • It’s no use searching any more. The bird has flown. (搜索沒有用了。嫌犯已逃之夭夭)

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毛骨悚然;背脊發涼;倒抽一口涼氣

英譯:
a chill/shiver runs/goes down one’s spine

例句:
I felt a chill running down my spine. (我感到毛骨悚然)

註:本成語還有其他形式,而且比較常見,那就是 “send chills/shivers (or a chill/a shiver) up/down one’s spine” (使人毛骨悚然;使人背脊發涼;使人倒抽一口涼氣)。例如:

  • The news of the accident sent chills down his spine. (聽到意外事故的消息,他倒抽一口涼氣)
  • The way he looked at me sent shivers down my spine. (他看我的方式使我打了個冷顫)

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頭上長瘡,腳底流膿 - 壞透了,爛透了

英譯:
rotten to the core

例句:

  • The whole family are rotten to the core. (這一家人全都頭上長瘡,腳底流膿,壞透了)
  • Bill said that Kevin is evil to the core. (比爾說,凱文壞透了)
  • This organization is rotten to the core. (這個組織爛透了)

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易如反掌

英譯:
(as) easy as pie; (as) easy/simple as falling off a log

註:英文中還有兩個形義相近的成語亦很常用,那就是 (as) easy as 1-2-3 和 (as) easy as A, B, C。

例句:
My physics exam was as easy as pie. (我的物理考試易如反掌)
Annie’s job is as easy as falling off a log. (安妮的工作真是易如反掌)

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佔著茅坑不拉屎

英譯:
a dog in the manger

註:manger 意為「馬槽」,這個成語源自《伊索寓言》(Aesop’s Fables),字面意思為「狗佔馬槽」,指狗本身不吃為馬準備的草料,卻又佔著馬槽不讓馬吃。所以,a dog in the manger 是諷刺那些自私的人佔有某些東西,卻不使用,又不肯與人分享。

例句:

  • Don’t be such a dog in the manger! If you don’t want that Barbie doll, give it to Amy. (不要這樣佔著茅坑不拉屎! 如果妳不玩那個芭比娃娃,就送給艾美吧)
  • Cindy borrowed a lot of books from the library but she didn’t read any of them. She was really a dog in the manger. (辛蒂從圖書館借了很多書,但一本也沒有看過,真是佔著茅坑不拉屎)

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前途無量

英譯:
go places

例句:

  • The first time we watched Jeremy Lin play basketball on TV, we knew he would go places. (我們第一次在電視上看林書豪打籃球,就知道他前途無量)
  • Melissa is such a gifted musician that I always believe she’s going places. (馬莉莎是位極有天賦的音樂家,我一直相信她前途無量)

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