土生土長;生於斯長於斯

英譯:
born and bred

例句:

  • He was born and bred in Pescadores but now lives in Kaohsiung. (他是土生土長的澎湖人,但現在住在高雄)
  • Jack’s a Londoner born and bred. (傑克是土生土長的倫敦人)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-1.htm

舊事重提 (尤指不愉快的往事)

英譯:
rake over the ashes/coals

例句:

  • There’s no point in raking over the ashes – all that happened twenty years ago, and there’s nothing we can do about it now. (舊事重提已沒什麼意義了 - 那一切都發生在二十年前,現在我們也無能為力了)
  • His wife always rakes over the coals of their old unpleasant things when she is angry. (他太太一生氣就會將他們之間不愉快的往事重新搬出來)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

背水一戰;負隅頑抗

英譯:
have one’s back against/to the wall (亦寫成 with one’s back against/to the wall 或 one’s back is against/to the wall)

例句:

  • With rising labour costs, industry has its back against the wall. (隨著勞動成本日益升高,企業不得不背水一戰)
  • When we had our backs to the wall during the battle, everyone had to fight together. (當我們在該戰役中不得不背水一戰時,所有人都必須一起奮戰)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-1.htm

虛驚一場

英譯:
a false alarm

例句:

  • John feared that he would not be able to pass the exam, but it was a false alarm. (約翰擔心考試不及格,結果只是虛驚一場)
  • Someone called to say there was a bomb inside the school, but it turned out to be a false alarm. (有人打電話來說,學校裡面有炸彈,結果只是虛驚一場)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

寶刀未老;老當益壯

英譯:
there’s life in the old dog yet

例句:

  • Bill: I heard your grandpa will marry a woman who is 30. He’s already 85! (比爾:我聽說你爺爺要娶一名 30 歲的女子。他已經 85 歲了!)
    Jack: There’s life in the old dog yet. (傑克:他寶刀未老)
  • I may be 90 but there’s life in the old dog yet. (我也許 90 歲,但我老當益壯)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

掌上明珠;心肝寶貝

英譯:
the apple of someone’s eye

註:這成語不可寫成 the apple of the eye of someone,其中的 apple 原指「瞳孔」(pupil of the eye),表示某人對自己非常重要,猶如自己的眼珠一樣珍貴。這成語都位在 BE 動詞之後。

例句:

  • The little girl is the apple of her mother’s eye. (這小女孩是她母親的掌上明珠)
  • Henry is the apple of his grandfather’s eye. (亨利是他爺爺的心肝寶貝)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm