欲擒故縱

英譯:
to play hard to get

例句:

  • Why don’t you return any of his calls? Are you playing hard to get? (為何妳都不回他的電話呢?妳是欲擒故縱嗎?)
  • Mandy said Cory was avoiding her, but maybe he was just playing hard to get. (曼蒂說,柯瑞都躲著她,但或許他只是欲擒故縱)
  • Penny said she would accept the job if it was offered rather than playing hard to get in the hope of being offered more money. (潘妮說,如果那份工作要給她,她寧可接受而不是欲擒故縱,以期獲得較高的薪資)

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別有用心;圖謀私利

英譯:
have an axe to grind

例句:

  • He may offer you a post in his firm, but he has an axe to grind, he wants to go out with your sister. (他可能讓你到他的公司任職,但他別有用心,他想跟你妹妹交往)
  • I have known Peter for a long time and can say with certainty that he is a fair man who has no axe to grind. (我認識彼得已久,可以肯定地說,他是個沒有私心的正人君子)

註:據稱,這成語源自美國著名政治家暨科學家班傑明‧富蘭克林 (Benjamin Franklin,1706 – 1790) 所寫的一則故事。富蘭克林幼年時,有一男子對他說,他很喜歡富蘭克林父親的磨刀砂輪,能否讓他看看砂輪是如何轉動的。富蘭克林便轉動起砂輪,而那男子卻趁機將自己的斧頭在砂輪上磨了一番。

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腹背受敵

英譯:
between two fires

例句:

  • In family quarrels Kevin’s often between two fires – his mother-in-law crying at him on one side and his wife shouting at him on the other. (在家庭爭吵中,凱文常常腹背受敵 - 一方是他岳母對他喊叫,另一方是他太太對他叫嚷)
  • The president was caught between two fires during last election. (總統在上次選舉中腹背受敵)

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墓木已拱

英譯:
dead and gone

例句:

  • My father’s been dead and gone for quite a spell. (我父親墓木已拱)
  • When I’m dead and gone, I hope folks remember me at my best. (當我墓木已拱時,我希望人們記得我在最輝煌、最風光的時候)

● 順便一提,美國饒舌歌手 T.I. 和老賈斯汀 (Justin Timberlake) 曾合唱一首同名的歌曲,中文翻譯為「一去不回頭」或「一去不復返」。

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當眾出醜;出洋相

英譯:
make an exhibition of oneself

例句:

  • Whenever Mary sings, she makes an exhibition of herself. (瑪麗每次唱歌都大出洋相)
  • If Rudy keeps on drinking he’s going to end up making an exhibition of himself! (如果魯迪繼續喝酒,他終將當眾出醜!)

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投桃報李

英譯:
You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. / If you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours. / I’ll scratch your back if you scratch mine.

例句:

  • I’ll grab the box on the top shelf if you will creep under the table and pick up my pen. You scratch my back, and I’ll scratch yours. (如果你願意爬到桌子下面撿我的筆,我也願意把架子最上面的箱子拿下來。你幫我,我也幫你,投桃報李)
  • I do have some information you might be interested in, but what can you offer me in return? You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours. (我真的有一些你可能感興趣的資訊,但你要拿什麼來回報呢?投桃報李啊!)

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己所不欲,勿施於人

英譯:
do as you would be done by

例句:

  • The age-old wisdom of “do as you would be done by” doesn’t seem to apply in business. (「己所不欲,勿施於人」這古諺似乎不適用於商界)
  • I will endeavor to “do as you would be done by.” (我會努力做到「己所不欲,勿施於人」)

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明褒暗貶

英譯:
damn somebody/something with faint praise

例句:

  • Mrs. Wang is very proud of her daughter’s achievements, but damns her son’s with faint praise. (王太太對她女兒的成就深感驕傲,但對她兒子的成就明褒暗貶)
  • Amy damned Peter with faint praise, calling him one of the best imitators in the world. (艾美對彼得明褒暗貶,稱他是世上最優秀的模仿者之一)

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