Q:在 As is usual around the world, men love beautiful women. 這句中,as 的詞類和意義為何呢?

A:在這句中,as 是當準關係代名詞,其作用相當於 which,是用來代替句中整個主要子句 (而不是某個先行詞)。例如:

  • She is a bad girl, which was mentioned before. (她是個壞女孩,這一點以前已提過)
    = She is a bad girl, as was mentioned before.

在上句中,which 與 as 可以劃上等號,它們都是代替整個主要子句 “She is a bad girl”,而不是只有 “girl”。

然而,as 當準關係代名詞時,有一特殊用法是 which 所沒有的,那就是:As 所引導的形容詞子句,可與主要子句互換位置,但 which 所引導的形容詞子句,卻不可與主要子句互換位置。以問題中的句子為例:

  • As is usual around the world, men love beautiful women. (男人愛美女,這一點舉世皆然) (正)
  • Which is usual around the world, men love beautiful women. (誤)

所以,這句的原句應為:

  • Men love beautiful women, as is usual around the world.
    = Men love beautiful women, which is usual around the world.
將本文加入書籤.

發表迴響