look like a drowned rat

全身濕透;濕得像落湯雞 (尤指在大雨中被淋濕)。

例句:

  • My father had to fix the fences in the storm and looked like a drowned rat. (我父親必須在暴風雨中修理籬笆,他渾身濕透,像隻落湯雞)
  • Kevin had to cycle home in the rain and came in looking like a drowned rat. (凱文必須冒雨騎腳踏車回家,進門時全身濕得像隻落湯雞)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_animals.htm

掌上明珠;心肝寶貝

英譯:
the apple of someone’s eye

註:這成語不可寫成 the apple of the eye of someone,其中的 apple 原指「瞳孔」(pupil of the eye),表示某人對自己非常重要,猶如自己的眼珠一樣珍貴。這成語都位在 BE 動詞之後。

例句:

  • The little girl is the apple of her mother’s eye. (這小女孩是她母親的掌上明珠)
  • Henry is the apple of his grandfather’s eye. (亨利是他爺爺的心肝寶貝)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

wrap sb (up) in cotton wool

悉心照護;呵護備至。

例句:

  • Bonnie wraps that child up in cotton wool as if he’s some precious jewel. (邦妮像對待寶石一樣地悉心照護那小孩)
  • Austin’s mother has wrapped him in cotton wool for most of his life. (奧斯汀的母親呵護備至地照料了他大半輩子)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_clothes.htm

雜亂無章;亂成一團;亂象叢生;凌亂不堪

英譯:
in a shambles

例句:

  • Sarah made a (complete) shambles of the accounts. (莎拉把帳目記得雜亂無章)
  • The meeting ended in a complete shambles. (會議結束時亂成一團)
  • Corruption has left the country’s economy in a shambles. (貪污腐敗已使這國家的經濟亂象叢生)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

輾轉反側

英譯:
toss and turn; twist and turn

例句:

  • I was in the hope that I had a good night’s sleep but instead twisted and turned all night long because I was worried about my job. (我希望一夜好眠,但由於擔心自己的工作,反而整晚輾轉反側,難以成眠)
  • Bernard was tossing and turning all night. (柏納德整晚輾轉反側,難以成眠)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
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the salt of the earth

社會中堅;誠實、正派、值得信賴的好人。

例句:

  • We think of ourselves as the salt of the earth. (我們自認是社會中堅)
  • His father is the salt of the earth. (他父親是個正派的好人)

註:本成語源自《聖經》《馬太福音》(Matthew) 中的 “You are the salt of the earth.” (你們是世上的鹽)。

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_food.htm

起床氣

英文:get out of bed on the wrong side (v.) / get out of the wrong side of the bed (v.)

說明:這兩個成語是美國、英國和澳洲共通的講法,但美國還使用 to get up on the wrong side of the bed 來表達相同的意思,即「(早上一起床就) 心情不好」,也就是「起床氣」。

例句:

  • What’s the matter with you? Did you get out of bed on the wrong side? (你到底怎麼回事?你有起床氣嗎?)
  • A: Why are you getting mad at me? Did I do anything wrong? (你幹嘛對我發脾氣啊?我做錯了什麼嗎?)
    B:Sorry, I got out of the wrong side of the bed. (對不起,我有起床氣)
  • Thomas, you sure are irritable today – did you get up on the wrong side of the bed this morning? (湯姆斯,你今天實在暴躁 - 你今天早上一起床就心情不好嗎?)

勒緊腰帶

英譯:
tighten one’s belt

例句:

  • Things are beginning to cost more and more. It looks like we’ll all have to tighten our belts. (東西開始越來越貴。看來我們都要勒緊腰帶)
  • I’ve had to tighten my belt since I stopped working full time. (自從我不再全職工作以來,我一直得勒緊腰帶過日子)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

beauty is only skin deep

美貌只是外表;不可以貌取人。

例句:

  • Teresa may not be pretty but you know beauty’s only skin deep. (泰瑞莎可能不漂亮,但你知道,美貌只是外表)
  • Beauty is only skin deep. What matters is a person’s character, rather than his/her appearance. (別以貌取人。要緊的是一個人的品格,而非他或她的外表)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_body.htm