明褒暗貶

英譯:
damn somebody/something with faint praise

例句:

  • Mrs. Wang is very proud of her daughter’s achievements, but damns her son’s with faint praise. (王太太對她女兒的成就深感驕傲,但對她兒子的成就明褒暗貶)
  • Amy damned Peter with faint praise, calling him one of the best imitators in the world. (艾美對彼得明褒暗貶,稱他是世上最優秀的模仿者之一)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-1.htm

turn an honest penny

用正當手段賺錢;老老實實賺錢。

例句:

  • Kevin’s doing odd jobs to turn an honest penny. (凱文打零工老老實實掙錢)
  • My father’s just an ordinary businessman, trying to turn an honest penny. (我父親是個普通生意人,只想用正當手段賺錢)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_money.htm

a skeleton in the/one’s cupboard/closet

不可告人的秘密;不可外揚的家醜或醜事。

例句:

  • If you want to be a successful politician, you can’t afford to have too many skeletons in your cupboard. (如果你想成為成功的政治人物,你就不能有太多不可告人的秘密)
  • I learned last night that Mr. Smith’s youngest son has been three times sent to prison. I wonder how many other skeletons he’s got in his closet. (昨晚我聽說史密斯先生最小的兒子曾三度入獄。我不知道他家還有哪些不可外揚的醜事)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_body.htm

That’s the way the cookie crumbles

人生 (本來) 就是這麼回事

註:這成語字面的意思是「餅乾掉到地上就會碎掉」,用來比喻人生本來就是這麼回事,因此當希望落空或遭遇不幸、不好或不如意的事情時可別太在意,也不要氣餒或惱怒。美國還有 That’s the way the ball bounces. 的說法。

例句:

  • I can’t believe they chose Peter for the job but not me. Ah well, that’s the way the cookie crumbles. (我不敢相信,他們竟然挑選彼得來擔任這項工作而不是我。啊,算了,人生就是這麼回事)
  • You’ll just have to accept this result. That’s the way the ball bounces. (你只能接受這項結果。人生就是這麼回事)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_food.htm

舊事重提 (尤指不愉快的往事)

英譯:
rake over the ashes/coals

例句:

  • There’s no point in raking over the ashes – all that happened twenty years ago, and there’s nothing we can do about it now. (舊事重提已沒什麼意義了 - 那一切都發生在二十年前,現在我們也無能為力了)
  • His wife always rakes over the coals of their old unpleasant things when she is angry. (他太太一生氣就會將他們之間不愉快的往事重新搬出來)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-2.htm

live like a fighting cock

(像鬥雞一樣) 吃最好的東西;過奢華的生活;養尊處優;吃得好,睡得跑。

註:這成語原指鬥雞受到主人精心照料,吃得很好。

例句:
My aunt is a very good cook, and I live like a fighting cock whenever I stay with her. (我姑媽很會做菜,在她家做客的日子我總是吃得很好,過得舒服極了)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_animals.htm

背水一戰;負隅頑抗

英譯:
have one’s back against/to the wall (亦寫成 with one’s back against/to the wall 或 one’s back is against/to the wall)

例句:

  • With rising labour costs, industry has its back against the wall. (隨著勞動成本日益升高,企業不得不背水一戰)
  • When we had our backs to the wall during the battle, everyone had to fight together. (當我們在該戰役中不得不背水一戰時,所有人都必須一起奮戰)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_chinese-1.htm

when/while the cat’s away the mice will play

貓不在,老鼠就作怪;山中無老虎,猴子稱大王。

註:這句經常縮略為 when/while the cat’s away。

例句:

  • Do you think it’s wise to leave the children alone for so long? You know, when the cat’s away. (你認為讓孩子獨處這麼長的時間行得通嗎? 你知道,貓不在,老鼠就作怪)
  • The boss is away on business and the employees are so happy because while the cat’s away the mice will play. (老闆出差,員工都很高興,因為山中無老虎,猴子稱大王)

本文亦刊載在下列網址:
http://htmfiles.englishhome.org/idioms/idioms_animals.htm