pick-me-up

(名詞) 興奮劑 (stimulant);酒精性飲料 (alcoholic beverage);提神飲料。

  • Let’s go for coffee, I could sure use a pick-me-up. (我們去喝咖啡吧,我確定可以喝提神飲料)

葷笑話

英文:off-color joke (n.)

說明:off-color joke 主要指「黃色笑話」,但暴力、種族歧視及其他冒犯性話題的笑話亦叫做 off-color joke。

例句:

  • The men all sat there drinking beer and cracking off-color jokes. (男人們全都坐在那兒喝著啤酒,說著黃色笑話)
  • The boss is always making off-color jokes. (老闆老是說葷笑話)

fox

(動詞) 使迷惑;把…難住。

  • The new request had all of us foxed. (新的請求把我們所有人都難住了)

(名詞) 非常性感的人 (尤指嫵媚的女子)。

  • Catherine is quite the fox. (凱瑟琳十分嫵媚動人)

Mountain, hill (nn.)

唐朝劉禹錫《陋室銘》中的名句「山不在高,有仙則名;水不在深,有龍則靈」,相信大家耳熟能詳。山的英文可用 mountain 或 hill 來表示,但它們主要的不同卻在於高度,而且越高的山越有名,與是否有仙人居住無關。雖然這兩個名詞之間的差異頗為容易分辨,但若干相關的重點仍值得注意與學習。

Mountain 意為「山;高山」,指的是高度較高、體積較大、坡度較陡的大山、高山或山脈 (mountain range),如 Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (聖母峰是世界最高的山);There are many mountain roads that are steep and winding. (有許多山路既陡峭又蜿蜒);The hunters went walking in the mountains. (獵人在山裡行走)。

Hill 意為「山丘;丘陵」,指的是高度較低、體積較小、坡度較緩的小山、小丘或小崗,如 The mansion of my boss stands on a hill. (我老闆的豪宅座落在山丘上);There are several ant hills over here. (這裡有好幾個蟻丘);Professor Lee and his students finally climbed to the top of the hill. (李教授和他的學生終於爬上小山的山頂)。

Mountain 也是山的泛指字,所以一般登山或爬山叫做 mountain climbing (= mountaineering),登山客叫做 mountain climber (= mountaineer),而不叫做 hill climbing 或 hill climber;至於登山腳踏車則是 mountain bike。雖然 mountain 和 hill 皆分別與 side 和 top 構成 mountainside 和 mountaintop 以及 hillside 和 hilltop,但這些字似乎不若同義的片語來得常用,如 There was no snow on the top of the mountain (or on the mountain top). (山頂已無積雪);The red brick house is situated on the side of the hill. (那紅磚屋座落在山坡上)。

此外,Mountain 亦可作比喻用法,意為「一大堆;大量」,如 Katy was buried under a mountain of paperwork. (凱蒂埋頭處理一大堆的文書工作)。除 mountain 和 hill 外,我們還經常會見到 mount 這個字,它可兼指 mountain 和 hill,但往往指前者。Mount 主要冠於山名之前,如 Mount Everest 或 Mt. Everest (聖母峰);再者,在單獨山峰之前不加定冠詞 the,如 Mount Blanc (白朗峰)、Mt. Ali (阿里山),但在山脈名稱前須加 the,如 the Himalayas (喜馬拉雅山)、the Alps (阿爾卑斯山)。

路痴

英文:someone having/with no sense of direction (n.)

說明:亦可用 someone having/with poor sense of direction 來表示。

例句:

  • People with no/poor sense of direction can easily get lost. (路痴容易迷路)
  • I have no sense of direction at all. (我是路痴)
  • My sense of direction is poor. (我是路痴)

人魚線

英文:V-line abs (n.)

說明:亦可叫做 V abs,其中 abs 就是「腹肌」(abdominals)。

例句:

  • Nowadays a lot of men work on their V-line abs. (現今許多男性都在練人魚線)
  • Obtaining V-line abs isn’t something that’s going to happen overnight. (人魚線不是一天練成的)